As semiconductor technology continues to evolve, the journey from a high-level design concept to a manufacturable chip has become increasingly complex. While RTL design and functional verification often receive significant attention, physical design plays an equally critical role in determining whether a chip meets its power, performance, and area targets. https://demat86272.shivawiki.com/7987734/developing_practical_vlsi_expertise_in_a_rapidly_evolving_semiconductor_industry